Rabu, 30 Mei 2012

UMR, PRODUCTIVITY, AND BUSINESS ETHICS


      In the world of business, remuneration is reasonable as a form of compensation for the contributions made to the company's workers or laborers. So when companies recruit workers / laborers who expected the workers / laborers will be running a series of jobs to produce goods or services that support business activities that generate profits for the company. The advantage gained can be used by companies to provide compensation in the form of wages to the workers / laborers.
 
This is in line with the definition of wages in uu no 13 of 2003 in Article 1, paragraph 30 of labor, which reads: 

"Wages are the rights of workers / laborers received and expressed in terms of money as compensation from the employer or the employer to the worker / laborer is determined and paid under an employment agreement, agreements, or regulations, including allowances for workers / laborers and their families on a job and / or services that have been or will be done ".

Worker's contribution to the company by running the job can then be referred to as performance or may also be referred to as productivity. The better performance and productivity It is only fitting workers / laborers received higher wages than workers / laborers are low performance and productivity.
 
Government as an independent party, issue a minimum wage (UMR), which aims to set the wage system should be provided by a company to its employees. From the name alone is known that the minimum wage is different in each region. This is because of differences in social culture in each region.

It has been said above that the remuneration is based on the minimum wage is very related to one's productivity. According to the National Productivity Council (NCC) is defined as a philosophical stance that has always had the view that the quality of life should be better today than yesterday and tomorrow better than today which basically have to meet the elements of effectiveness, efficiency and quality.

Productivity is influenced by factors both macro level, micro as well as for each individual. At the macro level there is a factor of political stability and security, the condition of resources (human, natural and energy), the implementation of the government, the conditions of transport and communication infrastructure, and social and cultural rights. At the micro level, the internal factors include human resources, technology, management and capital structure. In addition there are also internal factors external factors including government policies, the political, social, economic and defense. At the individual level there is a mental attitude factor (productive culture), education, skills, competence and appreciation of the performance.
 
Productivity measures are usually based on the results of the Input (I) divided by output (O). Input and output in productivity have a linear or proportional relationship, the greater the smaller the input and output is greater productivity and vice versa. Besides productivity can also be described as follows:
  • Productivity (P) rises when the input (I) fell, Output (O) remains  
  • Productivity (P) rises when the input (I) fell, Output (O) up
  • Productivity (P) rises when the input (I) fixed, Output (O) up
  • Productivity (P) rises when the input (I) rises, Output (O) increased but the amount of increase in output is greater than the increase in input.
  • Productivity (P) rises when the input (I) fell, Output (O) Input drop down but the number is smaller than the decline in output

Input in the form of workers' skills in managing company resources in an output of goods or marketable products will strengthen the competitiveness of firms in a competitive trading market as it is today. Companies that already exist in the market certainly will spread its wings to expand to be able to have an impact on the expansion of employment. Can generally be broken down as follows:
  • Gains or profits for shareholders and investors.
  • Employment and wages for workers.
  • The goods and services of quality for consumers.
  • Tax and other revenues for State and Local Government.
sumber : http://kumpulan-artikel-ekonomi.blogspot.com 

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